Selected Publications

<ref name="chang26quality">{{cite journal |last1=Chang |first1=Ziyi |last2=Zhou |first2=Kanglei |last3=Liang |first3=Xiaohui |last4=Shum |first4=Hubert P. H. |title=Quality-Preserving Imperceptible Adversarial Attack on Skeleton-based Human Action Recognition |journal=IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology |date=2026 |doi=10.1109/TCSVT.2026.3703135 |publisher=IEEE |url=https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.13022 }}</ref>

<ref name="zhang26cross">{{cite journal |last1=Zhang |first1=Francis Xiatian |last2=Yao |first2=Hao |last3=Chen |first3=Shengxuan |last4=Zhu |first4=Hong |last5=Jia |first5=Hongxiao |last6=Zheng |first6=Sisi |last7=Shum |first7=Hubert P. H. |title=Cross-view Multimodal Vision-Based Assessment Framework for Traditional Chinese Medicine Rehabilitation Training |journal=IEEE Transactions on Neural Systems and Rehabilitation Engineering |date=2026 |doi=10.1109/TNSRE.2026.3705649 |publisher=IEEE |url=https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.28104 }}</ref>

<ref name="chang26design">{{cite journal |last1=Chang |first1=Ziyi |last2=Koulieris |first2=George Alex |last3=Chang |first3=Hyung Jin |last4=Shum |first4=Hubert P. H. |title=On the Design Fundamentals of Diffusion Models: A Survey |journal=Pattern Recognition |date=2026 |pages=111934 |doi=10.1016/j.patcog.2025.111934 |issn=0031-3203 |publisher=Elsevier |url=https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.04542 }}</ref>

<ref name="zhou26comprehensive">{{cite journal |last1=Zhou |first1=Kanglei |last2=Cai |first2=Ruizhi |last3=Wang |first3=Liyuan |last4=Shum |first4=Hubert P. H. |last5=Liang |first5=Xiaohui |title=A Comprehensive Survey of Action Quality Assessment: Method and Benchmark |journal=Pattern Recognition |date=2026 |volume=179 |pages=113933 |doi=10.1016/j.patcog.2026.113933 |issn=0031-3203 |publisher=Elsevier |url=https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.11149 }}</ref>

<ref name="li26vite">{{cite conference |last1=Li |first1=Ruochen |last2=Zhu |first2=Zhanxing |last3=Qiao |first3=Tanqiu |last4=Shum |first4=Hubert P. H. |title=ViTE: Virtual Graph Trajectory Expert Router for Pedestrian Trajectory Prediction |date=2026 |pages=1952 |doi=10.1609/aaai.v40i21.38808 |isbn=978-1-57735-906-7 |url=https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.12214 }}</ref>

<ref name="zhou25phi">{{cite journal |last1=Zhou |first1=Kanglei |last2=Shum |first2=Hubert P. H. |last3=Li |first3=Frederick W. B. |last4=Zhang |first4=Xingxing |last5=Liang |first5=Xiaohui |title=PHI: Bridging Domain Shift in Long-Term Action Quality Assessment via Progressive Hierarchical Instruction |journal=IEEE Transactions on Image Processing |date=2025 |volume=34 |pages=3718--3732 |doi=10.1109/TIP.2025.3574938 |issn=1057-7149 |publisher=IEEE |url=https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.19972 }}</ref>

<ref name="li25bpsgcn">{{cite journal |last1=Li |first1=Ruochen |last2=Katsigiannis |first2=Stamos |last3=Kim |first3=Tae-Kyun |last4=Shum |first4=Hubert P. H. |title=BP-SGCN: Behavioral Pseudo-Label Informed Sparse Graph Convolution Network for Pedestrian and Heterogeneous Trajectory Prediction |journal=IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems |date=2025 |volume=36 |issue=8 |pages=14566--14580 |doi=10.1109/TNNLS.2025.3545268 |publisher=IEEE |url=https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.14676 }}</ref>

<ref name="li25unified">{{cite journal |last1=Li |first1=Ruochen |last2=Qiao |first2=Tanqiu |last3=Katsigiannis |first3=Stamos |last4=Zhu |first4=Zhanxing |last5=Shum |first5=Hubert P. H. |title=Unified Spatial-Temporal Edge-Enhanced Graph Networks for Pedestrian Trajectory Prediction |journal=IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology |date=2025 |volume=35 |issue=7 |pages=7047--7060 |doi=10.1109/TCSVT.2025.3539522 |publisher=IEEE |url=https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.02504 }}</ref>

<ref name="zhang25adaptive">{{cite journal |last1=Zhang |first1=Francis Xiatian |last2=Deng |first2=Jingjing |last3=Lieck |first3=Robert |last4=Shum |first4=Hubert P. H. |title=Adaptive Graph Learning from Spatial Information for Surgical Workflow Anticipation |journal=IEEE Transactions on Medical Robotics and Bionics |date=2025 |volume=7 |issue=1 |pages=266--280 |doi=10.1109/TMRB.2024.3517137 |issn=2576-3202 |publisher=IEEE |url=https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.06454 }}</ref>

<ref name="chang25largescale">{{cite conference |last1=Chang |first1=Ziyi |last2=Wang |first2=He |last3=Koulieris |first3=George Alex |last4=Shum |first4=Hubert P. H. |title=Large-Scale Multi-Character Interaction Synthesis |date=2025 |pages=Article 114 |doi=10.1145/3721238.3730750 |isbn=9.80E+12 |publisher=ACM |url=https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.14087 }}</ref>

<ref name="zhang25otion">{{cite conference |last1=Zhang |first1=Xiaotang |last2=Chang |first2=Ziyi |last3=Men |first3=Qianhui |last4=Shum |first4=Hubert P. H. |title=Motion In-Betweening for Densely Interacting Characters |date=2025 |pages=96 |doi=10.1145/3757377.3763950 |isbn=9.80E+12 |publisher=ACM |url=https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.00314 }}</ref>

<ref name="zhou24multitask">{{cite journal |last1=Zhou |first1=Kanglei |last2=Shum |first2=Hubert P. H. |last3=Li |first3=Frederick W. B. |last4=Liang |first4=Xiaohui |title=Multi-Task Spatial-Temporal Graph Auto-Encoder for Hand Motion Denoising |journal=IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics |date=2024 |doi=10.1109/TVCG.2023.3337868 |publisher=IEEE |url=https://doi.org/10.1109/TVCG.2023.3337868 }}</ref>

<ref name="chen24hint">{{cite journal |last1=Chen |first1=Shuang |last2=Atapour-Abarghouei |first2=Amir |last3=Shum |first3=Hubert P. H. |title=HINT: High-quality INpainting Transformer with Mask-Aware Encoding and Enhanced Attention |journal=IEEE Transactions on Multimedia |date=2024 |volume=26 |pages=7649--7660 |doi=10.1109/TMM.2024.3369897 |issn=1520-9210 |publisher=IEEE |url=https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.14185 }}</ref>

<ref name="zhu24geometric">{{cite journal |last1=Zhu |first1=Manli |last2=Ho |first2=Edmond S. L. |last3=Chen |first3=Shuang |last4=Yang |first4=Longzhi |last5=Shum |first5=Hubert P. H. |title=Geometric Features Enhanced Human-Object Interaction Detection |journal=IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement |date=2024 |volume=73 |doi=10.1109/TIM.2024.3427800 |issn=0018-9456 |publisher=IEEE |url=https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.18691 }}</ref>

<ref name="li24rapidseg">{{cite conference |last1=Li |first1=Li |last2=Shum |first2=Hubert P. H. |last3=Breckon |first3=Toby P. |title=RAPiD-Seg: Range-Aware Pointwise Distance Distribution Networks for 3D LiDAR Segmentation |date=2024 |volume=15065 |pages=222--241 |doi=10.1007/978-3-031-72667-5_13 |publisher=Springer |url=https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.10159 }}</ref>

<ref name="zhou24magr">{{cite conference |last1=Zhou |first1=Kanglei |last2=Wang |first2=Liyuan |last3=Zhang |first3=Xingxing |last4=Shum |first4=Hubert P. H. |last5=Li |first5=Frederick W. B. |last6=Li |first6=Jianguo |last7=Liang |first7=Xiaohui |title=MAGR: Manifold-Aligned Graph Regularization for Continual Action Quality Assessment |date=2024 |volume=15069 |pages=375--392 |doi=10.1007/978-3-031-73247-8_22 |publisher=Springer |url=https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.04398 }}</ref>

<ref name="zhang24endoscopic">{{cite conference |last1=Zhang |first1=Francis Xiatian |last2=Chen |first2=Shuang |last3=Xie |first3=Xianghua |last4=Shum |first4=Hubert P. H. |title=Depth-Aware Endoscopic Video Inpainting |date=2024 |pages=143--153 |doi=10.1007/978-3-031-72089-5_14 |isbn=978-3-031-72089-5 |publisher=Springer |url=https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.02675 }}</ref>

<ref name="zhou23video">{{cite journal |last1=Zhou |first1=Kanglei |last2=Cai |first2=Ruizhi |last3=Ma |first3=Yue |last4=Tan |first4=Qingqing |last5=Wang |first5=Xinning |last6=Li |first6=Jianguo |last7=Shum |first7=Hubert P. H. |last8=Li |first8=Frederick W. B. |last9=Jin |first9=Song |last10=Liang |first10=Xiaohui |title=A Video-Based Augmented Reality System for Human-in-the-Loop Muscle Strength Assessment of Juvenile Dermatomyositis |journal=IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics |date=2023 |volume=29 |issue=5 |pages=2456--2466 |doi=10.1109/TVCG.2023.3247092 |issn=1941-0506 |publisher=IEEE |url=https://doi.org/10.1109/TVCG.2023.3247092 }}</ref>

<ref name="zhou23hierarchical">{{cite journal |last1=Zhou |first1=Kanglei |last2=Ma |first2=Yue |last3=Shum |first3=Hubert P. H. |last4=Liang |first4=Xiaohui |title=Hierarchical Graph Convolutional Networks for Action Quality Assessment |journal=IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology |date=2023 |volume=33 |issue=12 |pages=7749-7763 |doi=10.1109/TCSVT.2023.3281413 |issn=1051-8215 |publisher=IEEE |url=https://doi.org/10.1109/TCSVT.2023.3281413 }}</ref>

<ref name="crosato23interaction">{{cite journal |last1=Crosato |first1=Luca |last2=Shum |first2=Hubert P. H. |last3=Ho |first3=Edmond S. L. |last4=Wei |first4=Chongfeng |title=Interaction-Aware Decision-Making for Automated Vehicles using Social Value Orientation |journal=IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Vehicles |date=2023 |volume=8 |issue=2 |pages=1339--1349 |doi=10.1109/TIV.2022.3189836 |issn=2379-8858 |publisher=IEEE |url=https://arxiv.org/abs/2207.05853 }}</ref>

<ref name="li23less">{{cite conference |last1=Li |first1=Li |last2=Shum |first2=Hubert P. H. |last3=Breckon |first3=Toby P. |title=Less is More: Reducing Task and Model Complexity for 3D Point Cloud Semantic Segmentation |date=2023 |pages=9361--9371 |doi=10.1109/CVPR52729.2023.00903 |publisher=IEEE/CVF |url=https://arxiv.org/abs/2303.11203 }}</ref>

<ref name="lu23hard">{{cite conference |last1=Lu |first1=Zhengzhi |last2=Wang |first2=He |last3=Chang |first3=Ziyi |last4=Yang |first4=Guoan |last5=Shum |first5=Hubert P. H. |title=Hard No-Box Adversarial Attack on Skeleton-Based Human Action Recognition with Skeleton-Motion-Informed Gradient |date=2023 |pages=4574--4583 |doi=10.1109/ICCV51070.2023.00424 |publisher=IEEE/CVF |url=https://arxiv.org/abs/2308.05681 }}</ref>

<ref name="coronafigueroaa23unaligned">{{cite conference |last1=Corona-Figueroa |first1=Abril |last2=Bond-Taylor |first2=Sam |last3=Bhowmik |first3=Neelanjan |last4=Gaus |first4=Yona Falinie A. |last5=Breckon |first5=Toby P. |last6=Shum |first6=Hubert P. H. |last7=Willcocks |first7=Chris G. |title=Unaligned 2D to 3D Translation with Conditional Vector-Quantized Code Diffusion using Transformers |date=2023 |pages=14539--14548 |doi=10.1109/ICCV51070.2023.01341 |publisher=IEEE/CVF |url=https://arxiv.org/abs/2308.14152 }}</ref>

<ref name="feng23enhancing">{{cite conference |last1=Feng |first1=Qi |last2=Shum |first2=Hubert P. H. |last3=Morishima |first3=Shigeo |title=Enhancing Perception and Immersion in Pre-Captured Environments through Learning-Based Eye Height Adaptation |date=2023 |pages=405-414 |doi=10.1109/ISMAR59233.2023.00055 |publisher=IEEE |url=https://arxiv.org/abs/2308.13042 }}</ref>

<ref name="zhou23mixed">{{cite conference |last1=Zhou |first1=Kanglei |last2=Chen |first2=Chen |last3=Ma |first3=Yue |last4=Leng |first4=Zhiying |last5=Shum |first5=Hubert P. H. |last6=Li |first6=Frederick W. B. |last7=Liang |first7=Xiaohui |title=A Mixed Reality Training System for Hand-Object Interaction in Simulated Microgravity Environments |date=2023 |pages=167--176 |doi=10.1109/ISMAR59233.2023.00031 |publisher=IEEE |url=https://doi.org/10.1109/ISMAR59233.2023.00031 }}</ref>

<ref name="mccay22posebased">{{cite journal |last1=McCay |first1=Kevin D. |last2=Hu |first2=Pengpeng |last3=Shum |first3=Hubert P. H. |last4=Woo |first4=Wai Lok |last5=Marcroft |first5=Claire |last6=Embleton |first6=Nicholas D. |last7=Munteanu |first7=Adrian |last8=Ho |first8=Edmond S. L. |title=A Pose-Based Feature Fusion and Classification Framework for the Early Prediction of Cerebral Palsy in Infants |journal=IEEE Transactions on Neural Systems and Rehabilitation Engineering |date=2022 |volume=30 |pages=8--19 |doi=10.1109/TNSRE.2021.3138185 |issn=1534-4320 |publisher=IEEE |url=https://doi.org/10.1109/TNSRE.2021.3138185 }}</ref>

<ref name="qiao22geometric">{{cite conference |last1=Qiao |first1=Tanqiu |last2=Men |first2=Qianhui |last3=Li |first3=Frederick W. B. |last4=Kubotani |first4=Yoshiki |last5=Morishima |first5=Shigeo |last6=Shum |first6=Hubert P. H. |title=Geometric Features Informed Multi-Person Human-Object Interaction Recognition in Videos |date=2022 |pages=474--491 |doi=10.1007/978-3-031-19772-7_28 |isbn=978-3-031-19772-7 |publisher=Springer |url=https://arxiv.org/abs/2207.09425 }}</ref>

<ref name="zhang22posebased">{{cite conference |last1=Zhang |first1=Haozheng |last2=Ho |first2=Edmond S. L. |last3=Zhang |first3=Francis Xiatian |last4=Shum |first4=Hubert P. H. |title=Pose-Based Tremor Classification for Parkinson’s Disease Diagnosis from Video |date=2022 |pages=489--499 |doi=10.1007/978-3-031-16440-8_47 |isbn=978-3-031-16439-2 |publisher=Springer |url=https://arxiv.org/abs/2207.06828 }}</ref>

<ref name="feng22depth">{{cite conference |last1=Feng |first1=Qi |last2=Shum |first2=Hubert P. H. |last3=Morishima |first3=Shigeo |title=360 Depth Estimation in the Wild - The Depth360 Dataset and the SegFuse Network |date=2022 |pages=664--673 |doi=10.1109/VR51125.2022.00087 |publisher=IEEE |url=https://arxiv.org/abs/2202.08010 }}</ref>

<ref name="wang21spatiotemporal">{{cite journal |last1=Wang |first1=He |last2=Ho |first2=Edmond S. L. |last3=Shum |first3=Hubert P. H. |last4=Zhu |first4=Zhanxing |title=Spatio-Temporal Manifold Learning for Human Motions via Long-Horizon Modeling |journal=IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics |date=2021 |volume=27 |issue=1 |pages=216--227 |doi=10.1109/TVCG.2019.2936810 |publisher=IEEE |url=https://arxiv.org/abs/1908.07214 }}</ref>

<ref name="kar21lmzmpm">{{cite journal |last1=Kar |first1=Arindam |last2=Pramanik |first2=Sourav |last3=Chakraborty |first3=Arghya |last4=Bhattacharjee |first4=Debotosh |last5=Ho |first5=Edmond S. L. |last6=Shum |first6=Hubert P. H. |title=LMZMPM: Local Modified Zernike Moment Per-Unit Mass for Robust Human Face Recognition |journal=IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security |date=2021 |volume=16 |issue=1 |pages=495--509 |doi=10.1109/TIFS.2020.3015552 |issn=1556-6021 |publisher=IEEE |url=https://doi.org/10.1109/TIFS.2020.3015552 }}</ref>

<ref name="men21quadruple">{{cite journal |last1=Men |first1=Qianhui |last2=Ho |first2=Edmond S. L. |last3=Shum |first3=Hubert P. H. |last4=Leung |first4=Howard |title=A Quadruple Diffusion Convolutional Recurrent Network for Human Motion Prediction |journal=IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology |date=2021 |volume=31 |issue=9 |pages=3417--3432 |doi=10.1109/TCSVT.2020.3038145 |issn=1051-8215 |publisher=IEEE |url=https://doi.org/10.1109/TCSVT.2020.3038145 }}</ref>

<ref name="leng21image">{{cite conference |last1=Leng |first1=Zhiying |last2=Chen |first2=Jiaying |last3=Shum |first3=Hubert P. H. |last4=Li |first4=Frederick W. B. |last5=Liang |first5=Xiaohui |title=Stable Hand Pose Estimation under Tremor via Graph Neural Network |date=2021 |pages=226--234 |doi=10.1109/VR50410.2021.00044 |issn=2642-5254 |publisher=IEEE |url=https://doi.org/10.1109/VR50410.2021.00044 }}</ref>

<ref name="zhou21stgae">{{cite conference |last1=Zhou |first1=Kanglei |last2=Chen |first2=Jiaying |last3=Shum |first3=Hubert P. H. |last4=Li |first4=Frederick W. B. |last5=Liang |first5=Xiaohui |title=STGAE: Spatial Temporal Graph Auto-Encoder for Hand Motion Denoising |date=2021 |pages=41--49 |doi=10.1109/ISMAR52148.2021.00018 |issn=1554-7868 |publisher=IEEE |url=https://doi.org/10.1109/ISMAR52148.2021.00018 }}</ref>

<ref name="shen20interaction">{{cite journal |last1=Shen |first1=Yijun |last2=Yang |first2=Longzhi |last3=Ho |first3=Edmond S. L. |last4=Shum |first4=Hubert P. H. |title=Interaction-Based Human Activity Comparison |journal=IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics |date=2020 |volume=26 |issue=8 |pages=115673--115684 |doi=10.1109/TVCG.2019.2893247 |publisher=IEEE |url=https://doi.org/10.1109/TVCG.2019.2893247 }}</ref>

<ref name="hu20deep">{{cite journal |last1=Hu |first1=Shanfeng |last2=Shum |first2=Hubert P. H. |last3=Aslam |first3=Nauman |last4=Li |first4=Frederick W. B. |last5=Liang |first5=Xiaohui |title=A Unified Deep Metric Representation for Mesh Saliency Detection and Non-Rigid Shape Matching |journal=IEEE Transactions on Multimedia |date=2020 |volume=22 |issue=9 |pages=2278--2292 |doi=10.1109/TMM.2019.2952983 |issn=1941-0077 |publisher=IEEE |url=https://doi.org/10.1109/TMM.2019.2952983 }}</ref>

<ref name="zhang18arbitrary">{{cite journal |last1=Zhang |first1=Jingtian |last2=Shum |first2=Hubert P. H. |last3=Han |first3=Jungong |last4=Shao |first4=Ling |title=Action Recognition from Arbitrary Views Using Transferable Dictionary Learning |journal=IEEE Transactions on Image Processing |date=2018 |volume=27 |issue=10 |pages=4709--4723 |doi=10.1109/TIP.2018.2836323 |issn=1057-7149 |publisher=IEEE |url=https://doi.org/10.1109/TIP.2018.2836323 }}</ref>

<ref name="rueangsirarak18automatic">{{cite journal |last1=Rueangsirarak |first1=Worasak |last2=Zhang |first2=Jingtian |last3=Aslam |first3=Nauman |last4=Shum |first4=Hubert P. H. |title=Automatic Musculoskeletal and Neurological Disorder Diagnosis with Relative Joint Displacement from Human Gait |journal=IEEE Transactions on Neural Systems and Rehabilitation Engineering |date=2018 |volume=26 |issue=12 |pages=2387--2396 |doi=10.1109/TNSRE.2018.2880871 |issn=1534-4320 |publisher=IEEE |url=https://doi.org/10.1109/TNSRE.2018.2880871 }}</ref>

<ref name="yang18ccesk">{{cite journal |last1=Yang |first1=Yang |last2=Leung |first2=Howard |last3=Shum |first3=Hubert P. H. |last4=Li |first4=Jiao |last5=Zeng |first5=Lanling |last6=Aslam |first6=Nauman |last7=Pan |first7=Zhigeng |title=CCESK: A Chinese Character Educational System Based on Kinect |journal=IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies |date=2018 |volume=11 |issue=3 |pages=342--347 |doi=10.1109/TLT.2017.2723888 |issn=1939-1382 |publisher=IEEE |url=https://doi.org/10.1109/TLT.2017.2723888 }}</ref>

<ref name="zhang17manifold">{{cite journal |last1=Zhang |first1=Lining |last2=Shum |first2=Hubert P. H. |last3=Shao |first3=Ling |title=Manifold Regularized Experimental Design for Active Learning |journal=IEEE Transactions on Image Processing |date=2017 |volume=26 |issue=2 |pages=969--981 |doi=10.1109/TIP.2016.2635440 |issn=1057-7149 |publisher=IEEE |url=https://doi.org/10.1109/TIP.2016.2635440 }}</ref>

<ref name="plantard16validation">{{cite journal |last1=Plantard |first1=Pierre |last2=Shum |first2=Hubert P. H. |last3=Pierres |first3=Anne-Sophie Le |last4=Multon |first4=Franck |title=Validation of an Ergonomic Assessment Method using Kinect Data in Real Workplace Conditions |journal=Applied Ergonomics |date=2017 |volume=65 |issue=Supplement C |pages=562--569 |doi=10.1016/j.apergo.2016.10.015 |issn=0003-6870 |publisher=Elsevier |url=https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apergo.2016.10.015 }}</ref>

<ref name="liu16kinect">{{cite journal |last1=Liu |first1=Zhiguang |last2=Zhou |first2=Liuyang |last3=Leung |first3=Howard |last4=Shum |first4=Hubert P. H. |title=Kinect Posture Reconstruction Based on a Local Mixture of Gaussian Process Models |journal=IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics |date=2016 |volume=22 |issue=11 |pages=2437-2450 |doi=10.1109/TVCG.2015.2510000 |issn=1077-2626 |publisher=IEEE |url=https://doi.org/10.1109/TVCG.2015.2510000 }}</ref>

<ref name="zhang16discriminative">{{cite journal |last1=Zhang |first1=Lining |last2=Shum |first2=Hubert P. H. |last3=Shao |first3=Ling |title=Discriminative Semantic Subspace Analysis for Relevance Feedback |journal=IEEE Transactions on Image Processing |date=2016 |volume=25 |issue=3 |pages=1275--1287 |doi=10.1109/TIP.2016.2516947 |issn=1057-7149 |publisher=IEEE |url=https://doi.org/10.1109/TIP.2016.2516947 }}</ref>

<ref name="zhang16arbitrary">{{cite conference |last1=Zhang |first1=Jingtian |last2=Zhang |first2=Lining |last3=Shum |first3=Hubert P. H. |last4=Shao |first4=Ling |title=Arbitrary View Action Recognition via Transfer Dictionary Learning on Synthetic Training Data |date=2016 |pages=1678--1684 |doi=10.1109/ICRA.2016.7487309 |publisher=IEEE |url=https://doi.org/10.1109/ICRA.2016.7487309 }}</ref>

<ref name="henry14interactive">{{cite journal |last1=Henry |first1=Joseph |last2=Shum |first2=Hubert P. H. |last3=Komura |first3=Taku |title=Interactive Formation Control in Complex Environments |journal=IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics |date=2014 |volume=20 |issue=2 |pages=211--222 |doi=10.1109/TVCG.2013.116 |issn=1077-2626 |publisher=IEEE |url=https://doi.org/10.1109/TVCG.2013.116 }}</ref>

<ref name="shum13realtime">{{cite journal |last1=Shum |first1=Hubert P. H. |last2=Ho |first2=Edmond S. L. |last3=Jiang |first3=Yang |last4=Takagi |first4=Shu |title=Real-Time Posture Reconstruction for Microsoft Kinect |journal=IEEE Transactions on Cybernetics |date=2013 |volume=43 |issue=5 |pages=1357--1369 |doi=10.1109/TCYB.2013.2275945 |issn=2168-2267 |publisher=IEEE |url=https://doi.org/10.1109/TCYB.2013.2275945 }}</ref>

<ref name="ho13motion">{{cite conference |last1=Ho |first1=Edmond S. L. |last2=Shum |first2=Hubert P. H. |title=Motion Adaptation for Humanoid Robots in Constrained Environments |date=2013 |pages=3813--3818 |doi=10.1109/ICRA.2013.6631113 |issn=1050-4729 |isbn=978-1-4673-5641-1 |publisher=IEEE |url=https://doi.org/10.1109/ICRA.2013.6631113 }}</ref>

<ref name="shum12simulating">{{cite journal |last1=Shum |first1=Hubert P. H. |last2=Komura |first2=Taku |last3=Yamazaki |first3=Shuntaro |title=Simulating Multiple Character Interactions with Collaborative and Adversarial Goals |journal=IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics |date=2012 |volume=18 |issue=5 |pages=741--752 |doi=10.1109/TVCG.2010.257 |issn=1077-2626 |publisher=IEEE |url=https://doi.org/10.1109/TVCG.2010.257 }}</ref>

<ref name="shum08interaction">{{cite journal |last1=Shum |first1=Hubert P. H. |last2=Komura |first2=Taku |last3=Shiraishi |first3=Masashi |last4=Yamazaki |first4=Shuntaro |title=Interaction Patches for Multi-Character Animation |journal=ACM Transactions on Graphics |date=2008 |volume=27 |issue=5 |pages=114:1--114:8 |doi=10.1145/1409060.1409067 |issn=0730-0301 |publisher=ACM |url=https://doi.org/10.1145/1409060.1409067 }}</ref>